Flowers are growing and blooming more this spring than in years past. My favorite, the peonies, out did themselves and now the irises are showing off.
Irises have been in North America since the 1600s. They were brought from Europe by early settlers. These lovely flowers can be found not only in North America and Europe, but also in the Middle East, Northern Africa and Asia. History tells us the ancient Egyptians placed an iris flower on the brow of the Sphinx as a symbol of bravery and wisdom.
Where did the name “Iris” originate? Reports say there was a Greek Goddess that was named “Iris” and the word translated into English is “rainbow,” probably because the iris flower can bloom in a large variety of colors.
The iris grows from planted bulbs or rhizomes. They are a hardy flower that can spread. Then it needs to be thinned in two or three years. It’s known for it’s unique and beautiful blooms. Its blooms can be colorful and showy in whites, purples, yellows, dark reds, lavenders, blues, whites, browns and even in black. Iris usually bloom in May and June. The blooms are in the shape of a fan or a claw and some even have beards. They are loyal perennials that come back every year. There are 310 species. They like to be planted in full sun and don’t require much maintenance, including being drought resistant. There are also Japanese and Siberian Iris that have smaller blooms.
Iris can be expensive to purchase but if you are lucky, you may have a friend, neighbor or family member that has to thin their iris bed and are willing to give the bulbs away. Some irises have been know to re-bloom in the fall, providing a double reward.
If you’re really blessed, a bed of beautiful iris may come with property when purchased. I know I’ve moved into places and inherited irises and peonies. Irises and peonies can become flower lover’s friends for life.
Irises are charmers with their wonderful fragrances. The white ones smell like oranges. Photographers have used the blooming iris as backdrops and staging for their photos, and artists have captured the iris blooms on canvas including the well known Vincent Van Gogh.
Here’s hoping others are enjoying their beautiful blooming iris this spring.
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